Ensembl Chicken

 

Karyotype

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About the Chicken genome

Assembly

Chicken This site presents an annotation of the first draft chicken genome assembly, March 2004 [NIH press release]. The chicken genome sequence was determined by whole genome shotgun at the Genome Sequencing Center at Washington University, St Louis. The analysis of the chicken sequence involves an international group of scientists including individuals from the US, UK, Europe and China.

Annotation

The gene set for Chicken was built using a modified version of the standard Ensembl genebuild pipeline. The majority of gene models are based on genewise alignments of proteins from other species. Most of the proteins being aligned were from species genetically distant to chicken. To improve the accuracy of models generated from these proteins, the Genewise alignments were made to stretches of genomic sequence rather than to 'miniseqs'. The gene models were assessed by generating sets of potential orthologs to genes from other mammalian species. Potentially missing predictions and partial gene predictions were identified by examining the orthologs, and exonerate used to build new gene models for these based on the human ortholog peptide sequence.

Warning

This release of G. gallus GGAW contains some sequence that is not specific to chromosome W. A large portion of the sequence assigned to W was done so based on the presence of W-specific repeats. These repeats have now been shown to be not specific to chromosome W. Thus, the only portions of GGAW which should currently be considered specific to W are:

What's New in Ensembl 37

Gallus gallus News

  • Projected gene names

    Gene names have been projected across orthologues in the form.
    Read more...

  • Minor fixes to Chicken data
    A few chicken genes had null values for status in the last release of Ensembl; these have been corrected to "novel". Also, some mitochondrial genes which were omitted from the last release have been reinstated.
  • SSAHA2
    Transcript-based SSAHA2 servers are now available for all species. Go to BlastView and select SSAHA2 from the Search Tool box.
  • UniProt updates
    Support has been added for variable splice UniProt records by adding an external db with a display label of "UniprotKB/SpliceVariant" to the external_db table on all databases.
    Read more...
  • GeneSeqalignView
    This new view is based on GeneSeqView, with the added ability to align the given sequence with one or more species.
    Read more...

More news...

Statistics

Assembly: WASHUC 1, Mar 2004
Genebuild: Ensembl, Dec 2005
Database version: 37.1m
Known genes: 12,683
Novel genes: 5,949
Pseudogenes: 94
RNA genes: 634
Genscan gene predictions: 76,146
Gene exons: 187,568
Gene transcripts: 24,262
Base Pairs: 1,054,197,620
Golden Path Length: 1,053,973,890
Most common InterPro domains: Top 40 Top 500

 

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Ensembl v37 - Feb 2006
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